Conflict Theory

By: Bernice Favis

  Karl Marx, a famous philosopher, proposed a theory called Conflict Theory, which states that there is perpetual conflict between the capitalist and working class due to the status quo. In some instances it is due to limited resources. Those who are in possession of great power do everything and anything to keep their position in the society, even to the extent of depriving those who have none. Due to these acts of the powerful, the gap between the poor and the rich continues to grow. 

Thesis

• is used as a premise to be maintained in a particular system

Antithesis

• The opposition to the thesis

Synthesis

• The proposed solution to the thesis and antithesis, which creates a compromise for both parties

   For example, during the Renaissance or the French Revolution the bourgeoisie were in control of the big factories which the proletariat were dependent on for jobs because of this the bourgeoisie took advantage. This caused the conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat since they felt exploited, they developed a class consciousness and rebelled against the bourgeoisie.

Bourgeoisie

• upper class
• mostly in control of big factories
• hired proletariat

Proletariat

• low class 
• factory workers
• were underpaid and abused by bourgeoisie

Insight: I can say that there will always be conflict in the society, however this could change if power is properly used. Abuse and misuse of it is the number one cause of conflict in the society and changing this will close the gap between the rich and the poor. 

Importance: It recognizes that there is conflict present in society unlike the other theories such as functionalism. It makes us aware that people who are in possession of power may sometimes be greedy and misuse their power for their own benefit. This is already imbedded in societies. 

References: 

Investopidia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/conflict-theory.asp

New World Encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Conflict_theory

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